Question : UNC Browsing Network

We have 2 windows 2003 servers.  One is the domain controller (NLS1) with DNS and the other is a SQL server (NLSQL).  If I am on the SQL server (NLSQL) and go to run and type in: \\nls1  it takes forever to bring up the explorer window.  If I run \\10.0.0.3 (the ip of NLS1), it comes right up.  I have created a entry in the hosts file.  DNS records look fine.  Any clues to where I begin to look for a solution?

Answer : UNC Browsing Network

An entry in hosts helps only if the DNS is not working at all. For browsing, either a DNS server responsible for the Active Directory needs to be contacted, or a WINS server, to ask for NetBIOS services like the Server services we need here, or a broadcast is done otherwise. From the delay I reckon the broadcast is eventually supplying the server.

First check if DNS is asked at all for any name with nslookup nls1, then ping the name (and pay attention to the duration of name resolving there). nslookup is directly asking DNS server, while ping uses the DNS cache service, which is sometimes confused and needs to be restarted to get working again (however, I only experienced that on Vista yet).

If you can't find out the source of the failure, a workaround is to either use LMHOSTS with a #PRE #DOM entry for the domain controller, or to start a WINS server. Using a (AD integrated) WINS server will help resolve NetBIOS names much faster, if DNS can't be queried for some reason.

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