The easiest way is clonizing your har drive. you can use both enterprise tools like "acronis" or just using dd command in linux. This way you do not need to do anything and if you have a full version kernel and modules on your old drive after ">> "4.Turn on laptop and see what happens..." you will have a fully functional Linux. like the one you have been using on your desktop.
If you have experience in installing and repairing boot loader you can just copy whole the HDD data on your new disk and then try to repair it. In the case of SuSE its too easy but in ubuntu it is more complicated.