Hmm the easiest way to do this....
Configure a new web-site in IIS, and set up the Host Header (website identity) as "mail.domain.org". After it's created head back into the properties and select the Host Directory tab. Change it to a redirection to a URL, and enter
https://mail.domain.org/exchange.
Because HTTPS will be answered by the Default Web Site (that's where the IP and certificate are bound) you won't run into problems with forwarding like this unless you also need to provide access to standard HTTP services on the same name.
Chris