>1. T1 is already connected to CPE, getting green lights and all that.
Perfect
>2. WAN: so this is NOT what I should be putting into my router. got it.
Correct, this would be the addressing scheme for the P2P T1 from you to the ISP
>3. LAN: I have no idea what magic you used to guess .17 as my speakeasy-supplied lan octet, but you're correct.
you stated "The broadcast address for your /28 block is 72.1.bbb.31."
and you provided the subnet mask of 255.255.255.240, which is 16 addresses in that block (16-31).
We know that we can not use 16 or 31, so the next available would be .17
>4. I don't know what a "bridge connection" is -- the T1 line goes straight into the speakeasy-provided T1 router (Speakeasy instructed me to just plug the T1 into P0, no config required), then from ETH0 into my TP-Link router. So maybe .18 is the IP I need to be using on my TP-Link Router's WAN page.
Possibly, not sure why they gave you .17 and not the IP for the default gateway
5. That leaves out gateway -- do I not need to input a Gateway address on my Tp-link router?
Yes you would need a gateway, I would talk to speakeasy to get clarification on that, but it appears that they might have used .17 on their side of the CPE router and you would use .18 and your default gateway would more than likely be .17
Billy