Sounds like you never extracted the file but simply opened it from within the zip file and were working on it from the temp folder.
These are hidden and dont show up in search results using windows search and are updated every so often. Open the file again from the zip and click file save as, and try to find the default location. if the temp folder appears, right click and explore. If the file isnt there, delete the last folder entry in the path to see the other temp folders and start looking in each for your file.