You don't need to use Samba permissions to do this.
First create the PC-only share folder on Linux:
mkdir sharedir
Next create the file(s) that you want to be able to copy:
cd sharedir
touch testfile.txt
Now allow anybody to overwrite those files:
chmod 666 testfile.txt
Then remove write permission to the directory:
cd ..
chmod 555 sharedir
Now nobody can write new files to that folder but those existing files can be over-written because they have write permission for all users. The files can't be removed, only over-written.
Seems to work on my Samba share here.