I suspect SMB Signing as suggested by the error message - Though this is for 2003, I would suspect it will work on 2008 - I suggest performing a full backup of the 2008 server (ALWAYS perform a full backup before making a major change to your network) and then disable SMB signing through the instructions here:
http://simultaneouspancakes.com/Lessons/2004/12/27/how-to-disable-smb-signing-in-sbs-2003/