Question : High CPU utilization

I have two access switches that host servers that have high cpu and ip snmp processes.

6509E and Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-ENTSERVICESK9_WAN-VM), Version 12.2(18)SXF6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)


#sh processes cpu history

     9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
     8676784666748547688677898897896578588887987956556355675863
100  ****** **** ** ********************************** *******
 90  **********************************************************
 80  **********************************************************
 70  **********************************************************
 60  **********************************************************
 50  **********************************************************
 40  **********************************************************
 30  **********************************************************
 20  **********************************************************
 10  **********************************************************
    0....5....1....1....2....2....3....3....4....4....5....5....
              0    5    0    5    0    5    0    5    0    5

               CPU% per minute (last 60 minutes)
              * = maximum CPU%   # = average CPU%


#sh processes cpu detailed
CPU utilization for five seconds: 90%; one minute: 91%; five minutes: 96%
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
1         0.2%    1.8%     2.1% kernel                                 9d17h
      1   9.8%    8.8%     3.8% [idle thread]          0  Ready        862d
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       63  Receive      0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      4   0.0%    1.6%     1.2%                       10  Running      1d14h
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       63  Receive      0.000
      6   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       63  Receive      0.000
      7   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       63  Receive      0.000
      8   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       63  Receive      0.000
      9   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      1d11h
     10   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      1d15h
     11   0.2%    0.2%     0.4%                       10  Receive      1d21h
     12   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      4m41s
     13   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     14   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      1.076
     15   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      3h35m
     16   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     17   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      1d21h
     18   0.0%    0.0%     0.5%                       10  Receive      4h49m
     19   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     20h04m
     20   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     21   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
3         0.0%    0.0%     0.0% qdelogger                              0.008
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       15  Condvar      0.000
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       15  Receive      0.004
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       16  Condvar      0.004
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
4         0.0%    0.0%     0.0% devc-pty                               0.148
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.148
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
5         0.0%    0.0%     0.0% devc-mistral.proc                     31.941
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     12.604
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       20  Intr        19.337
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
6         0.0%    0.0%     0.0% pipe                                   0.000
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
7         0.0%    0.0%     0.0% dumper.proc                           43.533
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.068
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.024
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     43.429
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.008
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      6   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.004
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
4104      0.0%    0.0%     0.0% pcmcia_driver.proc                    64.377
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Nanosleep   39.640
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     24.681
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      6   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
4105      0.0%    0.0%     0.0% bflash_driver.proc                     3m58s
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.272
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.144
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.192
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12298     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% mqueue                                 0.008
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.008
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12299     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% flashfs_hes.proc                      97.728
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     97.728
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12300     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% dfs_bootdisk.proc                      0.589
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.589
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12301     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% ldcache.proc                          26.913
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.004
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     26.657
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12302     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% watchdog.proc                          0.585
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Nanosleep    0.585
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12303     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% syslogd.proc                          39.553
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     39.553
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12304     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% name_svr.proc                          6h22m
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.092
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      1h49m
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      2h36m
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      1h56m
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12305     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% wdsysmon.proc                         11h57m
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.056
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     10h47m
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     40m25s
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     17m52s
      6   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.004
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
      7   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.196
      8   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       63  Nanosleep    0.001
      9   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     11m50s
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
12306     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% sysmgr.proc                           16.197
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.088
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Intr         0.000
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.004
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      6   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      7   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     14.533
      8   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.040
      9   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     10   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     12   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.032
     13   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.024
     14   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.020
     16   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     17   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.004
     18   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     19   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     20   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.012
     21   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     22   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
     23   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.036
     24   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.024
     25   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.004
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16386     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% chkptd.proc                           37.585
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     37.585
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16403     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% sysmgr.proc                           25.985
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     25.985
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16404     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% syslog_dev.proc                       33.873
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     33.873
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16405     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% itrace_exec.proc                      26.889
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.028
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     26.861
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16406     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% packet.proc                            2h08m
      1   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    2h07m
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Nanosleep    2.345
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive     29.604
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16407     0.0%    0.0%     0.0% installer.proc                        10.148
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      0.000
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Nanosleep    1.983
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Sigwaitin    0.000
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Receive      7.200
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
16408    89.5%   85.2%    88.6% ios-base                              76d02h
          0.0%   34.0%    68.4% [dead threads]
      1   0.1%    0.1%     0.1%                       10  Receive     52m01s
      2   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                        5  Condvar      4.084
      3   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       20  Sigwaitin    1.660
      4   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Reply        0.756
PID/TID   5Sec    1Min     5Min Process             Prio  STATE        CPU
      5   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       11  Nanosleep    4.234
      7   1.4%    1.9%     2.6%                       21  Intr         2d02h
      8   5.8%    3.2%     2.8%                       22  Intr        31d04h
      9   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       23  Intr        49m14s
     10   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       25  Intr         0.000
     11   9.5%    5.6%     2.0%                       10  Receive      6.096
     12   0.0%    0.0%     0.0%                       10  Reply        3.144
     13  14.6%    7.0%     2.1%                       10  Reply        6.468
     14  17.0%   10.1%     3.1%                       10  Receive      8.656
     15   5.9%    3.8%     1.6%                       10  Receive      5.172
     16  21.2%    8.1%     2.4%                       10  Receive      6.764
     17  14.0%   11.4%     3.5%                       10  Receive     10.020
Process sbin/ios-base, type IOS, PID = 16408
CPU utilization for five seconds: 76%/4%; one minute: 77%; five minutes: 82%
Task  Runtime(ms)  Invoked  uSecs    5Sec   1Min   5Min TTY Task Name
   1     1002515   5226127    191   0.13%  0.20%  0.17%   0 Hot Service Task
   2   1278726741947006938     65   0.63%  0.97%  0.83%   0 Service Task
   3     8987943 248555833     36   0.87%  0.81%  0.61%   0 Service Task
   4      262296   5170157     50   0.00%  0.20%  0.46%   0 Service Task
   5           7        35    200   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Chunk Manager
   6           0         1      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Connection Mgr
   7        3376    685806      4   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 DHCPD Timer
   8      355068  16444281     21   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Load Meter
   9           0        13      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   1 Virtual Exec
  10   160731340  13656860  11769   0.00%  0.18%  0.19%   0 Check heaps
  11           0         1      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Pool Manager
  12           0         2      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Timers
  13    10072723  43517299    231   0.47%  0.04%  0.00%   0 EnvMon
  14           0         1      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 AAA_SERVER_DEADT
  15           0         2      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 AAA high-capacit
  16   372360845 798722776    466   0.00%  0.08%  0.11%   0 ARP Input
  17           0         2      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Serial Backgroun
  18         232       193   1202   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Entity MIB API
Task  Runtime(ms)  Invoked  uSecs    5Sec   1Min   5Min TTY Task Name
  19       17212   8226061      2   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Compute SRP rate
  20           0         2      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 DDR Timers
  21           0         2      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Dialer event
  22           0         1      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 IFS Agent Manage
  23        2456   1371559      1   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 IPC Dynamic Cach
  24          12        49    244   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 PF_Split Sync Pr
  25           0         1      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 IPC Punt Process
  26      263700  81909707      3   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 IPC Periodic Tim
  27      158628  81909943      1   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 IPC Deferred Por
  28    989180861339329453     73   0.05%  0.07%  0.05%   0 IPC Seat Manager
  29           3         1   3000   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 IPC Stdby Update
  30          64      1115     57   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 EEM ED Syslog
  31           8        26    307   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   2 Virtual Exec
  32        3776      1296   2913   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   7 Virtual Exec

*****************************************************************************************************
This looks high

  33    75412771 130855550    576  70.33% 71.32% 76.23%   0 IP SNMP

****************************************************************************************************
  34           0         1      0   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 PDU DISPATCHER
  35          72        69   1043   0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   9 Virtual Exec
  36     3051891  20543636    148   0.00%  0.02%  0.00%   0 HC Counter Timer

Answer : High CPU utilization

Looks like the other experts have summed up the use of Controllerbased wireless for you.
Cisco, Meru, Aruba, Trapeze and HP ProCurve are among some of the manufacturers for enterprise WLAN. As said with controllers, you'll get a single point of management and reporting - so you'll only have to configure SSIDs, authentication, monitoring and reporting on one node, rather than every AP.

I prefer Aruba - I've installed and administered enterprise WLANs with Cisco, Meru and HP - all good, but Aruba had some extra finishing touches in the software. But all manufactureres deliver good WiFi solutions.

The thing with Aruba (and also Cisco and Meru at least), VLANs and swithces is the following; The terminate all VLANs on the controller. So for switch configuration - put all ports connected to APs in statically assigned VLAN for AP (Management VLAN - created during setup) - and still the APs can have multiple SSIDs with multiple VLANs - as long as VLANs is configured on controller and firewall. As stated, you need a PoE switch so that you don't have to drag AC-adapters around the building.

What to consider prior to installing:
* How many users during peak hours?
 - You shouldn't have more than max 25 (10) users per AP. 10 for business critical services, email, AD, database
* What services do you provide?
* how many APs and what band do you plan to deploy?
- make sure you also select 802.11n
- You'd also would benefit from doing a Site Survey prior to installation, download inSSIDer from www.metageek.net. Mainly look for channels in use in 802.11b/g
- Decide what authentication mechanism you want to use (WPA-PSK,WPA2-PSK, 802.1x or Captive Portal)

Why use Aruba:
* encrypted all the way
* advanced buil-tin firewall
* easy to use web GUI
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